Nazca: Maps of the Nazca lines

A cure stay in Nazca, and there were maps...

When I was in Nazca in August 2009, I did not do much during the first week but I had to recover from a dreadful influence from horrible Lima in winter. Only step by step I saw maps of the Nazca lines, but I did not be interested much because I'm not interested much in stones, but more in humans.

Well, there are lines, and some day I bought a postcard as a souvenir, and this postcard did not seem bad:

Nazca lines of Nazca and Ingenio, and on the other side the airport with the indication of Nazca, with Pueblo Viejo, with the pyramids of Cahuachi, and with the pyramid with column area (Estaquería), with some lines on it heading to the pyramids; photo by J. Alvarado from the edition "www.peruinside.com"; all indications are only in English:

Nazca lines of Nazca and Ingenio, and
on the other side the airport with the indication of
Nazca, with Pueblo Viejo, with the pyramids of Cahuachi,
and with the pyramid with column area (Estaquería), with
some lines on it heading to the pyramids; photo by J.
Alvarado from the edition
"www.peruinside.com"; all indications are only
in English

What do we haver here?

left from Panamericana: Llamas, Hummingbird, Star (also called fan), Catfish, Fish, Monkey, Mushroom, Seaweed, Six-Legged Bird Head, Dog, Condor, Spider, Flower, Tree, Hands, Lookout Point, Hilltop, Astronaut, Whale;

right from Panamericana: Lizard, Flamingo (also called Arum or Heron), Frigate Bird, Parrot, Condor Baby;

and on the other side of Nazca: Loom, Needles.

The prospect corresponds to the map of the National Geographic Institute ("Instituto Geográfico Nacional" in Lima), and by this we can admit that north is upright upside, and the Panamericana is straight as a die in an angle of 45 degrees heading through the Nazca plain ("Pampa de Nazca"). The drawn compass rose is wrong, because north is upright upside.

On this map the drawings of the Astronaut and the Whale are drawn much too close to the Panamericana, and the Llamas at the other side must be turned of 90 degrees.

And the drawn road of Panamericana on the black card seems to be harmonic, but unfortunately this does not correspond with the whole truth consulting google-maps. But at least on the black card the Panamericana is heading straight as a die through the plain as it is in reality:

The map of Nazca with the Nasca plain with the real course of the Panamericana (http://maps.google.ch/)

In the google map are missing the geoglyphs. This is a big mistake, but here is a satellite photo of the region. One sees only the lines and the runways well but the drawings not so well (click on the photo):

Satellite photo of the Pampa of Nazca (from google digital globe), the upper line is the Panamericana, in the center of the plain is the big cross of lines. The map can also reached here:
http://www.delange.org/Nazca/Nazca.htm

So: At the beginning I did not control any map, but I admitted that the maps are real. But there was something interesting with these maps: In a travel office I was given more maps, and not one single map was like the other one. The maps were different:

Poster of the Nazca lines and Ingenio lines with the Jumana plain "Pampa de Jumana" with many straight lines and with a portrait of Maria Reiche; indications are in English and some in Japanese, but there are missing many indications, and the natural viewing hill is drawn much too near to Nazca from where are coming lines.

On this poster there are indications only in English or Japanese: There are indicated:

-- Humming bird (better together: Hummingbird)
-- Dog, should be turned by 45 degrees
-- Condor
-- Astronaut (E.T., Priest)
-- Tree
-- Hand, but there are two, so it should be Hands
-- E.T., but the Astronaut is the E.T., and the drawing called E.T. is another drawing
-- Trapezoid
-- Whale
-- Shark.

The prospect corresponds to the map of the National Geographic Institute ("Instituto Geográfico Nacional" in Lima), and by this we can admit that north is upright upside, and the Panamericana is straight as a die in an angle of 45 degrees heading through the Nazca plain ("Pampa de Nazca").

The viewing tower ("mirador metalico") is missing in the map, and aside there should be the viewing hill ("colina mirador"), but this hill is drawn near Nazca which is absolutely wrong.

When the viewing hill ("colina mirador") would be drawn at the right place, so this map would be absolutely valuable because it contains many drawings, left of Panamericana: Llamas, Monkey, Catfish, Dome (also called Six-Legged Bird Head), Bird, Spiral, Spider, Spiral at the Panamericana, Flower, tail of the Lizard; and right of Panamericana the body of the Lizard, another Spiral, Flamingo (also called Arum or Heron), another Bird, Shell, Parrot, and Delta.

It seems strange that the Condor Baby is missing (compare the black card from the beginning), and it seems a pity that this map is appearing under a scientific aspect because the viewing hill is drawn absolutely wrong, and with this also all the lines coming from this hill.

Panamericana is drawn wrong in the same manner as on the black card. Who copied whom can only be guessed, but it seems that official maps of the Military Department are missing in Nazca.

There was another poster yet of the travel office, and this poster was not quite cheap, from the enterprise "FlyEdi", so it is an airline selling flights, and Edi (short form for Eduard) is flying.

Map with the Nazca lines from the poster of FlyEdi with indications in English or Spanish, with a text in English and Japanese.

What we see here?
-- the prospect seem to be to some degree, and the compass rose seems to be right

Geoglyphs (drawings) left of Panamericana:
-- Humming Bird (better together: Hummingbird) is drawn horizontal, in connection with the compass rose seems to be right
-- Monkey in connection with the compass rose seems to be right
-- Condor in connection with the compass rose seems to be right
-- Trapezoids in connection with the compass rose seem to be wrong, they should be inclined
-- Spider in connection with the compass rose seems to be wrong, it should be inclined
-- Dog in connection with the compass rose seems to be right but the location is absolutely wrong, should be near the monkey
-- Astronaut (or E.T. or Priest) in connection with the compass rose seems to be wrong, should be inclined
-- Tree is absolutely wrong, it's crown is showing to the left but should show to the right, this is a fault of 180 degrees - a scandal
-- Hands in connection with the compass rose seems to be right but should be right next to the Tree
-- Triangles in connection with the compass rose seems to be wrong, should be inclined
Whale in connection with the compass rose seems to be wrong, should be inclined.

Geoglyphs (drawings) right of Panamericana:
-- Alcatraz (Arum, also called Flamingo or Heron) in connection with the compass rose seems to be wrong, should be drawn horizontal
-- Parrot in connection with the compass rose seems to be wrong, should be inclined.

So, it seems that the editor of FlyEdi had turned the compass rose to draw the Panamericana steeper, but the big majority of the drawings were drawn as if the compass rose would point in a straight vertical direction upwards as in the maps before.

And Panamericana in the Nazca plain has no curves, Mr. FlyEdi.

So we have a balance: 9 drawings are drawn in a wrong way, only 4 are drawn well. Why nobody of Peruvian Government is controlling the maps of Peru? Why is there no stricter control how is sold the heredity of Peru with it's Nazca lines to Peruvians and foreign tourists?

But there were even more maps in this travel office. When I compared the maps not one map was the same. The drawings are always drawn differently, be they were with straight lines or without. The Whale one time was like this, another time it was turned by 90 degrees. The Tree one time was like this, another time it was turned by 180 degrees, and the same was with the Spider. The maps indicated the viewing tower and a viewing hill, but the position of the hill always was different, and other maps had no viewing hill. Well, what's that? I thought to myself that there is something wrong with it, and this was the beginning of my little research work. How was it possible that there were so many lines but not one map was the same? There should be something "Peruvian" behind...

I collected more maps about the Nazca lines, and the maps were always different. Here is a yellow map with many tourist indications. There are also the viewing tower ("Mirador metalico") and the viewing hill ("Colina"):

The yellow map of Nazca region with some arbitrary drawings, drawn absolutely wrong, but with many localities, villages, rivers and mountains which are drawn well, with the viewing tower ("Mirador metalico") and with the viewing hill ("Colina"), also with White Mountain ("Cerro Blanco") and with the pyramids of the ceremonial center of today's Cahuachi and with the pyramid with the columns area ("Estaquería"), and with distance indications.

The prospect is turned and north is about 45 degrees top left.

Part of the map with the Nazca lines, an absolute chaos

Well, this cartographer has produced a very good yellow map with locations, rivers and paths, with mountains and viewing points, they are all well drawn, but first the whole map is deformed and the vertical distances are reduced so the Nazca plain is smaller than in reality, and second it seems that the cartographer was very tired at the end of his work and had no motivation any more to draw the few drawings correctly, and by this he drew them according to the random principle, and the result corresponds to the principle: Not one single drawing is right:
-- the Flower should be there where the word "MIRADOR" is
-- the Spider should be turned by 90 degrees and should go in the direction of Jumana
-- the Flamingo should be at the other side of Panamericana aside Ingenio River ("Río Ingenio")
-- the Dog should be turned by appr. 120 degrees
-- the Lizard should be next to the viewing tower and its tail left of Panamericana, the rest right of Panamericana
-- the Bird should be there where the Spider is
-- the Tree should be next to the viewing tower
-- the Pelican should be at the other riverside of Ingenio River ("Río Ingenio").

All is wrong with the Nazca lines? That cannot be true. And Hummingbird is missing! Why nobody of Peruvian Government is controlling the maps of Peru? Why is there no stricter control how is sold the heredity of Peru with it's Nazca lines to Peruvians and foreign tourists?

But pay attention: When I asked at the tourist office of Nazca town hall for a good map of Nazca region, the employees only said that there is none. It seems that neither the local nor the national government are interested how the heredity of Peru with it's Nazca lines is presented to Peruvians and foreigners.

Are there more maps? Yes, but no one is the same: Take in mind: Panamericana is crossing in an absolutely straight way the plain in an angle of 45 degrees. It seems so simple, but there are maps again which cannot show this:

Map of Nazca lines of the travel office "Peru Nasca Tours" with indications in Quechua with Nanaska for Nazca

Let's control:
-- the prospect seems to be inclined as on the map of FlyEdi, and that's why I put aside the inclined compass rose of FlyEdi. This means that again Panamericana is drawn much too steeply and the drawing were not turned with the compass rose...

The geoglyphs (soil drawings) left of Panamericana:
-- Q'ente (Hummingbird) is flying in a horizontal way which is right in connection with the inclined compass rose - well done
-- Kuntur (Condor) in combination with the compass rose should be turned by 120 degrees - wrong
-- Trapesioyki (Trapezoids) in combination with the compass rose should be inclined - wrong
-- Allq'u (Dog) in combination with the compass rose should be turned by 180 degrees - wrong - a scandal
-- Apasanka (Spider) in combination with the compass rose should be inclined - wrong
-- Waranq'u (Tree) in combination with the compass rose should be turned by 180 degrees because the crown is heading to the wrong direction - wrong - a scandal
-- Q'ânpatu (Hands) in combination with the compass rose seem to be right - well done
-- Pawayruna (Astronaut, also E.T. or Priest) in combination with the compass rose should be inclined - wrong
-- Kimsayoc (Triangles) in combination with the compass rose should be inclined - wrong
-- Hatun Challwa (Whale) is drawn well, but in combination with the compass rose should be inclined - wrong
-- Lizard is missing.

Geoglyphs (soil drawings) on the right side of Panamericana:
-- Pariwana (Flamingo, also Arum or Heron) in combination with the compass rose should be drawn in a horizontal way - wrong
-- Kachikachi (Parrot): The drawing is beautiful, but in combination with the compass rose it should be drawn inclined - wrong
-- the Condor Baby is missing.

Let's count: We have 11 wrong geoglyphs, two important ones are missing, and only 2 ones are right. This is the map of a tourist guide. Why Peruvian Government is not controlling better how the Nazca lines are presented and sold?

Well, the case gets really "interesting" now and I informed myself in the Internet. There were found new soil drawings in form of a mandala. Then there were more maps from travel office Peru Nazca Tours yet, and now there were also lines of Palpa and lines of Ingenio. So Nazca is not the only spot, and the whole region is full of drawings. But the drawings on the maps were twisted again, here for example the spider is marching in the wrong direction. This is the map of "Nazca Airlines":

Map with the Nazca Lines with soil drawings and some straight lines from "Nazca Airlines" with indications in English and Spanish. But there are shown only these drawing shown during the flight.

Let's control:
-- the prospect seems to be like the map of FlyEdi with a steep Panamericana, and the compass rose on the map would be wrong, so, or the Panamericana should be drawn in an angle of 45 degrees.

Let's say that Panamericana should be drawn in an angle of 45 degrees and the compass rose on the map would be right, so there will be the following result with the geoglyphs:

Geoglyphs (soil drawings) left of Panamericana:
-- Humming Bird (better together: Hummingbird) seems to be right, but the Spanish indication "Ave Fregata" (English: Frigate Bird) is wrong, because this is the Hummingbird (Spanish: Colibrí) and Frigate Bird is at the other side of Panamericana next to Flamingo - wrong
-- Monkey should be turned by 90 degrees - wrong
-- Dog should be turned by 90 degrees to the right - wrong
-- Condor flying in the wrong direction - wrong
-- Trapezoids seem right
-- Spider should be turned by 180 degrees and is marching in the wrong way - a scandal
-- Spiral seems right
-- Astronaut (also E.T., Priest) seems right
-- Reptile is not only a reptile but a Lizard, the drawing is well done
-- Tree seems right
-- Hands are well done
-- Triangles seem right
-- Whale seems right.

Geoglyphs (soil drawings) on the right side of Panamericana:
-- Alcatraz in English is Arum, is called also Flamingo or Heron, is drawn well
-- Parrot seems right
-- Condor Baby is missing.

So, we have 5 wrong drawings, one important is missing, and 10 are right.

And again Panamericana has curves on the map though it's straight as a die in the Pampa. It's not possible.

The map also indicates some important runways, and also some lines which seem to be arbitrary and wrong.

Why nobody of Peruvian Government is controlling the maps of Peru? Why is there no stricter control how is sold the heredity of Peru with it's Nazca lines to Peruvians and foreign tourists?

Another enterprise ("aeroica") offers on the back flights over the Palpa lines. The map is here:

Map with Palpa lines with soil drawings and some straight lines from the airline "aeroica", with indications only in English

Let's control:
-- the prospect seems to be right with north vertically upwards, and there is also a compass rose, but perhaps it is not so right
-- now, the indications are given only in English as if Peruvians will not be interested for this topic
-- Pelican
-- Humming Bird (better: Hummingbird)
-- Star (this is a big mandala), there are missing two little mandalas next to it
-- Voyager
-- P. Kosok (Hummingbird P. Kosok)
-- Fertility Temple with Woman, Fertility and Man
-- Trapezoid.

Long straight lines are missing completely.

One further map with Nazca lines we have here from the airline "Travel Air":

Mapa de las líneas de Nazca con dibujos y el
mirador metálico (grande punto rojo), mapa de la
aerolínea "Travel Air", con inscripciones en
español, con la indicación de la ruta aérea con un
grande Boeing o Aerobús con 4 propulsores simulando que
sea una buena empresa, que el vuelo va ser un vuelo
cómodo y que sea una grande aerolínea, pero solo
mostrando los dibujos que son mostrado en el vuelo...

Map of the airline "Travel Air" with the Nazca Lines (only soil drawings), with the viewing tower (big red spot) and with spirals of the aqueducts (downright), from the airline "Travel Air", with indications in Spanish, with the indication of the flight path with a big Boeing or an Airbus with four engines which pretends to be a comfortable flight. But also on this map there are indicated only the soil drawings shown during the flight...

Let's control:
-- the prospect is turned to the right as on the map of FlyEdi, so Panamericana is steeper, and that's why I put the compass rose of FlyEdi aside

With the geoglyphs it's the same case as with the maps before: With some the inclined compass rose was considered, but with the majority not:

-- the following geoglyphs are turned with the compass rose: Manos (Hands), Ballena (Whale)
-- the following geoglyphs are not turned with the compass rose and are drawn in a wrong way: Colibrí (Hummingbird), Araña (Spider), Alcatraz (Arum, also called Flamingo or Heron), Papagallo (Parrot), Cóndor (Condor), Árbol (Tree), Mono (Monkey), Perro (Dog), Astronauta (Astronaut, E.T., Priest), Trapezoides (Trapezoids), Triángulos (Triangles).

-- there are missing the important soil drawings of the Lizard and of the Condor Baby.

So, we have only 2 well done soil drawings, two important ones are missing, and the rest of 11 soil drawings are all drawn in a wrong way. This cannot be true.

At least Panamericana is straight as a die. It seems as if the editors wanted to safe paper by drawing the Panamericana steeper as normal in an angle of 45 degrees...

Finally (downright) there are drawn three spirals. These are spirals of the aqueducts. Here is missing the indication. Also some of the important runways can be seen on the map.

All in all the map is convincing with it's beautiful drawings, but there is missing a compass rose and the adaption of the drawings. And the indication that a Boeing or an Airbus would fly is ridiculous. The passenger will be aware of that entering the sporting aircraft and coming out with dizziness and vomiting...

The same enterprise "Travel Air" offers also flight over the Palpa lines, and again the drawings of the geoglyphs are convincing:

Map of "Travel Air" airline with the Palpa lines with the big mandala, with indications in Spanish

Let's control:
-- the prospect seems to be rather right and north is vertically upwards

Geoglyphs (soil drawings) right of Panamericana:
-- El Tumi (on other maps can be seen the indication that this is a holy sword)
-- El Reloj Solar (Sundial)
-- El Pelícano (Pelican)
-- Temple of Fertility (this indication is missing) for the soil drawings of La Mujer (Woman), La Fertilidad (Fertility) and El Hombre (Man)
-- El Colibrí Kosok (Hummingbird detected by P. Kosok)
-- El Viajero (Voyager)
-- La Estrella (Star, but this is a big mandala with two others next to it though one is drawn and one is missing on the other side)
-- El Colibrí (Hummingbird)
-- and another Pelícano (Pelican).

Geoglyphs (soil drawings) left of Panamericana:
-- la Familia Paracas (Paracas Family).

Long straight lines are missing. But there are other soil drawings without names in forms of squares, trapezoids, spirals (doubled spiral) and triangles.

All in all the map again convinces by their drawings of the geoglyphs.

Another flight over the Nazca lines also contains some Palpa lines, and this map also convinces by it's drawings. Well, it's the same enterprise as before (Travel Air combined with Aero Condor):

Map of "Travel Air" and "Aero Condor" airlines with the Nazca lines and three drawings of the Palpa lines with the mandala, with indications in Spanish and English, with numeration for the flight whereby there are shown only the drawings which are shown on the flight, at the end with the indication of the aqueducts.

Let's control:
-- the map has got a compass rose, and corresponding to it the Panamericana is drawn steeper as normal, but the big majority of the soil drawings is not turned with it. So all soil drawings are drawn in a wrong way with the exception of the Hands and the Whale. But this cannot be true. The drawings are so well done but almost all is wrong.

The geoglyphs of Palpa are:
-- Colibrí de Palpa (Palpa Hummingbird)
-- Pelícano (Pelican)
-- Estrella (Star, a big mandala with two mandalas aside, but there is missing one of these two ones).

At least the Panamericana is drawn straight as a die and we have the spirals of the aqueducts with it's corresponding indication.

But the important soil drawings of the Lizard and the Condor Baby are missing...

Questions and questions: Spirals and zigzag lines as elements of the flight paths of the spacecrafts of the extraterrestrials

Now I asked myself why Peruvians don't control their culture, why they don't control their editors of the maps. It seems as if they don't control anything. Everybody who wants can publish as he wants, and the great majority is wrong. This should be "freedom"? No, this is all but freedom. Peruvian Government is called to edit maps and to control at least the most important parts of a map about Nazca and Palpa: the position of the geoglyphs, and the compass rose.

But there was another question: Why were there web sites in the Internet with the indication that the Nazca plain (Pampa de Nazca, Pampa de Jumana) was a location for Ufo aircrafts. And when I asked the population in Nazca, every fifth person could tell me a story about an unknown flying object resp. of a spacecraft. There were two persons indicating that they had seen a spacecraft in the sky in spirals, and one person said the spacecraft had made a spiral and then at the end the spacecraft had crossed the whole spiral for it's departure with high speed, and another person said the spacecraft made a spiral and then zigzag lines covering a surface (as it is with the drawing of the monkey or at the other side of Nazca with the figures of the "Needles" or the "Loom"), and at the end the spacecraft had left straight as a die with high speed into the space. I myself had seen aircrafts in 1997 over Zurich over the Lake of Zurich flying with incredible speed in an ample zigzag (like the sawtooth formed zigzag next to the drawing of the "Monkey"), with red and green lights.

And now it will be even more interesting: In these soil drawings of the geoglyphs of the Nazca plain and next to Ingenio and Palpa - in these soil drawings - there are often integrated spirals, and often the drawings are made in zigzag lines where actually is not needed any zigzag line. There are whole surfaces covered by zigzag lines, which is absolutely unnecessary. So, it seems as if the soil drawings of Nazca, Ingenio and Palpa contain elements of the flight paths of the spacecrafts of the extraterrestrials.

Here are some examples:

Geoglyphs (soil drawings) with spirals are
-- in Nazca: Spiral, Monkey with Spiral, Spirals of the aqueducts
-- in Palpa: one Spiral at the Paracas Family, a Doubled Spiral in the sundial and another Doubled Spiral next to it.

Spirals in geoglyphs of Nazca and Palpa
Map of the Nazca lines of the airline "Nazca Airlines" with the indication of two spirals (Monkey, Spiral)	x	Map of the Nazca lines of the airline "Travel Air" with the indication of spirals (Monkey, Aqueducts)	x	Map of the Palpa lines of the airline "Travel Air" with the indication of a spiral and two doubled spirals: spiral at Paracas family and two doubled spirals: one in the sundial and one next to it

But now look here: In the Nazca plain there are even four big spirals:

Map with the Nazca lines of the poster with Maria Reiche indicating four big spirals for the Nasca plain

Other maps are showing the same:

Map with the Nazca lines from www.nazcamystery.com with the indications only in English, but with 4 spirals: with the Monkey, next to the Flower, and two Spirals for themselves

Perhaps there are even more of them. Ok, the spacecrafts of the extraterrestrials are flying in form of spirals. Is this a coincidence that the geoglyphs in the plain have so many spirals? And the doubled spirals near Palpa are also only a coincidence?

Let's see the zigzag lines now: Nobody will draw a surface in form of zigzag lines only to draw a surface. But the soil drawings of Nazca, Ingenio and Palpa are precisely like this, in zigzag lines, and they cover complete surfaces, or represent wings of feathers or the legs of the spider resp. of the dog or roots of a tree.

Geoglyphs resp. soil drawings of Nazca with zigzag lines covering surfaces or representing feather wings or unnatural legs or roots are: Humming Bird, Monkey, Condor, Alcatraz (Flamingo), Parrot, Spider, Dog, Tree.

Map with the Nazca lines of the enterprise "Nazca Airlines" with the indication of surface covering zigzag lines with the soil drawings Hummingbird, Monkey, Condor, Alcatraz (Arum, Flamingo, Heron), and Parrot; the Spider's legs are in zigzag lines and much too thick, and the legs of the Dog are in zigzag lines absolutely in an unnatural way, and the roots of the Tree also are in a simple zigzag without any connection to reality.

At the same time also the drawings of the Palpa geoglyphs have a lot of zigzag lines to cover surfaces or to represent the feather wings: at the Sundial (Reloj Solar), at the Pelican (Pelícano), at the Hummingbird of Mr. Kosok (Colibrí Kosok), and at the second Pelican (Pelícano).

Map with drawings of the Palpa geoglyphs with zigzag lines covering surfaces or representing feather wings: at the Sundial (Reloj Solar), Pelican (Pelícano), Kosok's Hummingbird (Colibrí Kosok), and at the second Pelican (Pelícano).

And on the other side of Nazca there can be found other geoglyphs. Here are shown only two, but both show big surfaces drawn in zigzag lines:

Map of the Nazca lines from peruinside by J. Alvarado with the indication of two geoglyphs on the other side of Nazca with zigzag lines, these are the drawings of the Needles and the Loom.

So, all this should be a coincidence: The spacecrafts of the extraterrestrials are flying in spirals and in zigzag lines and then they leave with great, straight lines often crossing the spiral or the surface in zigzag. Precisely this - in spirals and in zigzag, and with lines crossing the drawings - are OFTEN drawn the geoglyphs. How can this be?

Could the geoglyphs be burnt into the desert soil by the extraterrestrials during their flights? This would be very possible. This would also explain the characters of the lines as Mr. Erich von Daeniken says in his books (lines being haywire but never disappear, lines on wet irrigated soil are disappearing, but when the soil is dry they come up again etc., look in his book "The return of the gods").

Or the humans did imitate the flight paths of the spacecrafts? Also this is possible, but the character of the lines seems to be more "supernatural". All in all in both cases there would be necessary a contact to the extraterrestrials ("aliens").

Or would it be normal to draw a surface in zigzag lines? No.

Add to this there is a mandala with circles and squares, and this is a wonderful gesture of balanced energy which normally is used for meditation in a great plane - or which is from extraterrestrials when it can be found on a slope.

When you ask me the producers of all geoglyphs were extraterrestrials ("aliens"), let's say, in 30 seconds they made one geoglyph. For human work with these lines in a desert without water - for drawing the lines or for celebrating cults on the runways - foot prints are missing, remains of settlements and remains of food (bones, coal, perhaps also graves etc.) are missing (see Daeniken cit.).

Further maps with the lines of Nazca, Ingenio, and Palpa

Let's see further maps in the Internet about Nazca, Ingenio, and Palpa. Again not one map is like the other one, and big mistakes with faults of 180 degrees are repeated...

Maps with the Nazca lines

Map with the Nazca lines by www.mysteryperu.com, with indications in English

First the compass rose of the map is wrong when Panamericana is that steep. That's why I put the compass rose of FlyEdi aside.

We have the geoglyphs left from Panamericana: Humming Bird (better: Hummingbird), Monkey, Dog, See Plant (better: Sea Plant), Parrot, Condor, Spider, Spiral, Flower, Lizard (the partition is wrong, in reality only the tail is on the left side of Panamericana), Tree, Hands, Hill with a new position between Nazca and the Tower, Astronaut (also E.T. or Priest), Whale;

The geoglyphs right of the Panamericana are: Hevon (this should be a Heron, normally called Flamingo or Arum), Alligator, Parrot, Sea Birds, Shells.

So, some geoglyphs are turned with the Panamericana and correspond with the compass rose of FlyEdi, others not:

-- well drawn are - in connection with the compass rose of FlyEdi: Heron, Tree, Parrot, and Shells
-- drawn in a wrong way - in the "normal" position without adaption to the compass rose of FlyEdi, are: Humming Bird (Hummingbird, Sea Plant, Spiral, Spider, Flower, Condor, Astronaut (E.T., Priest), Trapezoides, Hands
-- absolutely wrong are:
oo Parrot left of Panamericana near the Sea Plant: should be turned 45 degrees to the right
oo Monkey: should be turned 90 degrees to the right
oo Dog: should be turned 45 degrees to the left
oo Whale: should be turned 45 degrees to the left.

Let's count: Well drawn are 4, wrong are 13. Is this possible?

And add to this the Panamericana is not straight as a die. Peruvian Government does not control anything...

Another map:

Map with the Nazca lines from the website elultimoquecierralapuerta

We see here soil drawings of the Nasca plane. But this is not possible: Also here Panamericana is not straight as a die, and the tree is in the wrong direction, and, and, and...

One more map:

Map with the Nazca lines from "Aero Condor" airline with indications in English or Spanish

Panamericana is that steep as in the maps before, and there exist a compass rose with the right prospect.

Geoglyphs corresponding to the compass rose are: left of Panamericana Humming Bird, Monkey, Dog, Condor, Hands; right of Panamericana: Parrot.

Wrong geoglyphs in "normal position" not turned with the compass rose are: left of Panamericana: Spider, Astronaut (also E.T. or Priest), Trapezoid, Triangles, Whale; right of Panamericana: Alcatraz (Arum, Flamingo, Heron).

Geoglyphs drawn in an absolutely wrong way are: Tree with a wrong prospected crown, must be turned by 180 degrees. This is really embarrassing - an absolute scandal...

There are missing: Spiral left of Panamericana, Lizard, and right of Panamericana is missing the Condor Baby.

We count 5 well done geoglyphs, 6 wrong ones, and 3 important ones are missing.

Panamericana has got many curves. According to the map of Geographic Institute and according to google maps this is wrong.

One more map:

Map with the Nazca lines with the flight path of Chandravan: There are only drawn the geoglyphs
which are shown during the flight

And the Panamericana is this wrong as on the first maps, but at least it is heading straight as a die through the plain...

An astronaut or E.T. on a map
Map with the Nazca lines from Kleberhoff's web site with the prospect from the pyramids of Cahuachi, with a good position of the lines' hill, but with an "astronaut" with high arms	This is the figure of the astronaut / priest / extraterrestrial in reality
Here one can see very well how the position of the arms of the "Astronaut" is done: one arm up, one arm down

A map with many straight lines with a good position of the lines' hill

Map with the Nazca lines from Boeckel's website with many straight lines and landform configuration. According to this map of the Geographical Institute also the position of the lines' hill is right.

This map shows a lots of details, and the prospect is right. On the same web site details are presented which - as it seems - come from the map of the Geographical Institute of Lima (Instituto Geográfico Nacional de Lima). Well, but comparing the detailed maps with the real originals one can detect that also on the map of the Institute are missing lines. It's possible that the cartographers of the National Institute don't want to draw the lines "destroying" the drawings?

Details of a map with the Nazca lines compared with the reality

Nazca lines, detail of the map of the Institute with the Hummingbird and the Fan which is also called a Star

The real Hummingbird. On the amplification one can see clearly that there are missing lines on the map of the Institute

The Hummingbird in it's real surroundings with it's valleys

The real Hummingbird. On the amplification one can see clearly that there are missing lines on the map of the Institute

Nazca lines, detail of the map of the Institute with the Monkey and the Dog

Nazca lines, detail of the map of "Nasca Airlines" with the monkey with all it's different zigzag lines

The real geoglyph with the Dog, one can see that the map of the Institute does not correspond with the real lines of the dog, but there are missing lines on the map

The real geoglyph of the Monkey, one sees that the map of the Institute does not at all correspond to the real lines around the monkey, but there are missing two zigzag lines on the map

Nazca lines, detail of the map of the Institute with the spiral

The spiral in reality, one sees that there are missing lines on the map of the Institute crossing the spiral

The Spiral in reality with the runways next to it, one sees that on the map of the institute are missing straight lines crossing the spiral

The Spiral in reality, one sees that on the map of the institute there are missing straight lines which even come together

Nazca lines, detail of the map of the institute with the Spider, the Bird and the Condor

The Condor in reality, one sees that on the map of the Institute are missing lines crossing the Condor

Nazca lines, detail of the map of the institute with the Spider, the Bird and the Condor

The Spider in reality, one sees that on the map of the institute there are missing lines crossing the Spider, and there are missing lines also next to it

Nazca lines, detail of the map of the Institute with Flamingo or Arum or Heron, and with Frigate Bird

Drawing of Flamingo / Arum / Heron in reality, one can see that on the map of the Institute there are missing lines crossing the drawing

Nazca lines, detail of the map of the Institute with the geoglyphs of the Flower, Lizard, Tree, Hands, and Parrot or Dragonfly (Span.: Libellula), and with the viewing tower

The Tree and the Hands in reality, one can see that on the map of the Institute there are missing straight lines crossing the Tree and the Hands

The Flower in reality, on the map of the Institute are missing straight lines crossing the drawing

The Lizard in reality, on the map of the Institute lines crossing the drawing are missing

The Parrot / Dragonfly (Span.: Libellula) in reality, one can see that on the map of the Institute straight lines crossing the beak are missing

Lines of Ingenio, detail of the map of the Institute with the Whale (basically a Killer Whale), Delta, and Pelican (Ingenio Valley)

The Killer Whale in reality, one can see that on the map of the Institute are missing lines touching the Killer Whale

The
Pelican in reality, one can see that on the map of
the Institute are missing straight lines crossing
it's tail

The Pelican in reality, one can see that on the map of the Institute are missing straight lines crossing it's tail

One more map with more drawings: Here one can see the real monkey with all it's zigzag lines, but the Dog seems to be at an absolutely wrong place...

Map with the Nazca lines from www.nazcamystery.com

More maps with the Palpa lines

Map with the Palpa lines from the edition mysteryperu with the indications only in English

So, what will be there? Are these drawings also connected with Egypt? This could be true indeed!

Maps with Nazca lines on the other side of Nazca

Also on the other side of Nazca between Vista Alegre and the valley of Taruga River are geoglyphs to find:

Map with the indication of geoglyphs between Nazca, Vista Alegre, White Mountain ("Cerro Blanco") and the valley of Taruga River ("Río Taruga")

This map only indicates that there are "geoglyphs" but shows no drawings. Where is an official map with all drawings? It seems that this map does not exist...

The two main lines in the Nazca plain

And here is the big cross of lines - the main thing when one sees the region from above (here a satellite photo) - and it seems strange that this cross of lines is never shown on any map:

Satellite photo with the Nazca lines with the big cross of lines. What's with it? (Orientation: Panamericana is top right in black)

Here is a map which has such a cross as it seems. It's this?

Nazca lines, only with straight lines, from world-mysteries, and turning the map into normal position...

... then the map is coming out like this, but a big
cross of lines is not indicated. The cross of lines is
becoming a guessing game...

... then the map is coming out like this, and we find the big cross of lines

Nasca: the map is
coming out like this, and we find the big cross of
lines

What historians are saying about this big cross of lines which is sparkling in such a strong way on the satellite photo? Some historians say that the big line had been the equator of former times, when North Pole had been on the coast of Pacific Ocean of today's Alaska, and this main line in its elongation comes out directly at the pyramids of Giza:

Map: The Nazca main line with it's elongation to Giza in Egypt, as an equator of former times, according to James Bowles [1]

Here one can see the situation absolutely clearly from above:

Sight from above on a globe with the big line between Nazca and Giza as equator from former times with the North Pole in today's Alaska on today's Pacific coast, according Jim Allison [2]

Today, with the equator of today, this line between Nazca and Giza is a sinus-shaped waved line, and on this line are further spots with pyramids and old cultures:

The equator of former times with it's connection between Nazca and Giza and many further spots with pyramids and old high cultures, today it's a sinus-shaped waved line [4].

On this line there are most of the holy locations of former times [5], and Nazca is one of these locations:

	Latitude	Longitude	Distance from the circle	Distance from North Pole
Giza	29° 59' N	31° 09' E	0 miles	6.219 miles
Siwa	29° 14' N	25° 31' E	10 miles	6.231 miles
Tassili n'Ajjer	26° 32' N	9° 50' E	0 miles	6.218 miles
Paratoari	12° 48' S	71° 25' W	0 miles	6.219 miles
Ollantaytambo	13° 15' S	72° 16' W	0 miles	6.220 miles
Machupicchu	13° 06' S	72° 35' W	15 miles	6.206 miles
Nazca	14° 42' S	75° 06' W	0 miles	6.221 miles
Easter Island	27° 06' S	109° 20' W	0 miles	6.221 miles
Aneityum Island	20° 10' S	169° 48' E	8 miles	6.230 miles
Preah Vihear	14° 24' N	104° 40' E	25 miles	6.241 miles
Sukhothai	17° 01' N	99° 42' E	5 miles	6.226 miles
Pyay	19° 15' N	95° 05' E	5 miles	6.213 miles
Khajuraho	24° 51' N	79° 56' E	12 miles	6.206 miles
Mohenjo Daro	27° 15' N	68° 17' E	20 miles	6.243 miles
Persepolis	29° 56' N	52° 55' E	5 miles	6.215 miles
Ur	30° 57' N	46° 07' E	40 miles	6.173 miles
Petra	30° 19' N	35° 28' E	6 miles	6.213 miles [5]

Here it's even more clear how the "high civilizations" of former times are on a circle which was equator in former times:

On the equator of former times there is the big majority of centers of "high civilizations" of our forefathers, with it's mythologies and it's pyramids and temples: Nazca, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Paratoari, Tassili n'Ajjer, Siwa, Giza, Petra, Ur, Persepolis, Mohenjo-Daro, Khajuraho, Pyay, Sukhothai, Preah Vihear, Aneityum Island and Easter Island [5].

How were these civilizations? Some examples:

Old civilization of Nazca: a rider on a pterosaurian (pteranodon); stone of stone's museum in Ica	Old civilization of Giza in Egypt, pyramid with sphinx	Old civilization at Sukhothai (today Thailand), Buddha in a temple
Old civilization of Persepolis (today Iran), temple	Old civilization of Pyay, today Myanmar	Old civilization on Easter Island, 638 great statues

But there are missing the old civilizations of the Maya and Mexico. Yes, they should be on the vertical line which is connected with Nasca. That's why the cross of lines at Nasca is that important.

Satellite photo with the lines of Nazca with the big cross of lines. What's with it?

And now there is the question which culture was first. This should be described in the Vedas of India.

Mythology of Egypt with the Nazca drawings

Now some historians indicate that the great line had been the equator of former times, and after a big change of the rotation axis this would not be any more like this. The geoglyphs of Nazca are said to be in direct contact with the Egypt mythology, and the drawings are also said to have other names.

When sacrificially Mrs. Mari Reiche from Dresden was working with the lines she could not read yet the Egypt texts because in these times reading of hieroglyphs was not possible yet. That's why Mrs. Reiche gave names to the soil drawings as they corresponded to their conception of the world. Today - together with the knowledge of the former equator between Nazca and Egypt and with the ability of reading Egypt texts - there are new interpretations:

According to indications of the historians these figures also exist in Egypt mythology representing other things and persons, thus Egypt gods, according to James Bowles.

Correcting the positions of the figures a little bit so will come out the following:

The Nazca drawings existed during Egypt mythology already: the Whale is a compass rose and showing to the south, the astronaut is the main god of Egypt, Atum Rá, the monkey is its ambassador, god Thoth, the spider is converting into a Lotus flower, Condor is Phoenix Bird, and Hummingbird is converting into a Tree of Knowledge [1].

One can admit that all other geoglyphs stand for other gods or things of Egypt mythology. It's not sure what existed first, Egypt mythology - or the Nasca drawings [3] which - according to Sr. James Bowles - have an age of 30,000 years [1].

Historian James Bowles says in regard to the book of Gerald S. Hawkins "Beyond Stonehenge" that before 30,000 years there happened the same in the Nazca plain as we can read in the Egyptian hieroglyphs on the pyramids of Egypt. This text is put on the walls of the pyramid of Sakkara (Saqqara) in Egypt. These are texts of the mythology as the Egypt philosophs saw them, with a great god Atum Rá as main character.

Historian James Bowles says in regard to the book of Robert Bauval and Adrian Gilbert "The Orion Mystery" that the god Thoth also can exist in form of a monkey.

Historian James Bowles says in regard to the book of Charles H. Hapgood "Earth's Shifting Crust" that 30,000 years before North Pole had been over today's Alaska, and that Nazca and Giza with it's pyramids and with it's sphinx were both on the equator. Triangle Alaska-Nazca-Giza was a holy triangle in former times resp. in ancient history.

Historian James Bowles says that the Nazca drawings are the illustration of the Egypt texts of the Alaska times. In the Egypt texts Atum is also his son Atum Rá,and the drawing of Atum Rá in Nazca as a holy ghost would be the third representation, so there would be a triad. Atum Rá for itself is a hermaphrodite with penis and vagina who can fertilize himself.

Historian James Bowles says that god Thoth is the ambassador of great Creator God Atum Rá. Thoth was the provider of wisdom. Thoth is represented by a monkey with a dog's head (Sinosefalus), or by a flying lemur. the monkey of Nazca represents Thoth, with 9 fingers representing 9 god of On, the men Atum Rá, Shu, G'b, Seth, Osiris, and the four women Tefénet, Nat, Isis and Nephthys. The men are represented by the long tail (symbol for penis), and the women are represented by hands and shoulders.

Add to this historian James Bowles means that the meeting point of the two big lines near the monkey would be the eye of Horus, as a symbol for conversion of hermaphrodite gods into beings like men and women.

Add to this historian James Bowles means that the Egypt texts can be explained by the Nazca geoglyphs where the texts did not make any sense until now.

See the original home page of historian James Bowles, and this is only the beginning of this subject:
http://www.viewzone.com/nasca3000.html

Conclusion: Mixed culture between Egypt, Nazca and India and more before 30,000 years - the extraterrestrials were the gods [3]

Now one has to know that before 30,000 years the cultures had more contact to the spacecrafts of the extraterrestrials because there was no blockade by "science". And we have the spirals and zigzag lines and the long straight lines crossing the drawings which are strong indications that these drawings have been produced by extraterrestrials. Who would make beautiful soil drawings into the earth and cross the drawing by a fat line at the end? Nobody. So it's really possible that the extraterrestrials made these soil drawings in a kind how the spacecrafts of the extraterrestrials are flying - and starting. When the extraterrestrials were the gods themselves, so these have been the gods themselves. These gods lived in Egypt and in Nazca at the same time because these few 1,000 kilometers was just a stone's throw for them. So one can also imagine who constructed the pyramids of Egypt: the extraterrestrials in half an hour, without light and without noise.

How are made the crop circles? Also by the extraterrestrials without light and without noise. It's the same phenomenon.

We have the Ica stones with an age of 30,000 years, with drawings of riders on pterosaurians (stone museum at Ica, "Museo de piedras", also aviation museum (museo aeronautica) in Lima, see Daeniken, cit), and in Columbia we have models of these airplanes (in gold museum of Bogotá, "Museo de oro", see the photo further below). Add to this this age with it's airplanes also is described in the Vedas of India. So we have the proof for this age before 30,000 years with a trias of Egypt, Nazca / Ica and India, but there will be more proofs on many locations yet.

Add to this geoglyphs with spirals and zigzag lines can be found not only in Nazca, but from North "America" downwards until Chile, see the book of Erich von Daeniken "The return of the gods". Simply nobody is searching, or the military officers know about but don't say anything because they don't know what to do with the "drawings"...

So the extraterrestrials were the gods, and it would be only logic when the humans had prised the extraterrestrials because these knew much more than the humans. Daeniken says in his book "Return of the gods" that Earth is a young planet and humans are really not developed because the development of Earth is in it's infancy yet.

It also would be logic if the extraterrestrials had built the giant pyramids, first in Egypt, and then on other locations, so, on the former equator line. Only with Cahuachi near Nazca I have my doubts because these pyramids of Cahuachi are built of clay bricks what is well possible by humans. Perhaps the whole was like this: The spacecraft came down and the god presented himself and gave help to the humans. By this he was prised by the humans and the god said that they had to prise him with the pyramids which he built for them. Jewry, Church and Islam interrupted the connection to the extraterrestrials with the claim that there would be only "one god", and materialist culture destroyed all the rest of the energy which is going with the wave of universe [3].

Perspective: Precise maps and flights in the Nazca region with hot-air balloons or zeppelins - or with airplanes from Bogotá

Considering that all connections between the geoglyphs and the straight lines are important, so there should be maps of Nazca, Ingenio and Palpa which are absolutely precise, and the world is called to look for more geoglyphs in the whole world.

Now everybody can research for more geoglyphs and spacecrafts of the extraterrestrials and Egypt. The claim is the following:

-- generally the state of Peru is called to produce good and correct maps, and to control the editors if the maps have faults (basic lines in good and correct shape and a well drawn compass rose), because the geoglyphs with it's drawings and with it's straight lines contain more than only a children's drawing in the first primary school as it seems, and when you ask me, it's important to draw ALL geoglyphs and not only the some "spectacular" geoglyphs which correspond to the main stream of the today's capitalist world and which are the content of the today's standard tourism flights

-- above all the big cross of lines of Nazca should not be forgotten in the maps !!!

-- it's recommended to install flights over the Nazca and Palpa lines in hot-air balloons or in zeppelins and not any more in sporting aircrafts which cause dizziness and vomiting...

	It would be more comfortable to have flights in hot-air balloons over the Nazca or Palpa lines, in Europe this is normal
	Or it would be even more comfortable to have flights over the Nazca, Ingenio and Palpa lines with a zeppelin. A Swiss enterprise had this already.

According to historians the old cultures of ancient history in South "America" were flying with these airplanes (here are the models of Gold Museum of Bogotá)

Some intelligent people constructed model aircrafts copying a model of Bogotá

The model aircraft in Bogotá design is starting...

and this plane in Bogotá design was flying well.

So, not only the whole work of the "inventors" of the modern "airplanes" was in vain, but one could construct little airplanes in Bogotá design to show the Nazca, Ingenio and Palpa lines. Perhaps these aircrafts will not provoke dizziness and no vomiting...

-- read the mythologies of the Vedas, of Egypt and others, and for Nazca the last secret is in the stone's museum in Ica and in the pyramids of Cahuachi which is covered by tragic mudslides provoked by phenomenon El Niño, see here.